401 lines
13 KiB
Plaintext
401 lines
13 KiB
Plaintext
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%!TEX TS-program = xelatex
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\documentclass[10pt]{scrartcl}
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% The declaration of the document class:
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% The second line here, i.e.
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% \documentclass[12pt]{scrartcl}
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% is a standard LaTeX document class declaration:
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% we say what kind of document we are making in curly brackets,
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% and specify any options in square brackets.
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% (The previous line is a pseudo-comment, declaring that we will
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% use the special XeTeX machinery for its more extensive font list
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% and its use of unicode;
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% in general, LaTeX 'comments' like this one
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% begin with % and end with a linebreak.)
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% Note that there we have nothing in the nature of a template;
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% it's just a standard bit of LaTeX pandoc will copy unaltered into the
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% LaTeX file it is writing. But suppose you wrote something
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% more akin to the corresponding line in Pandoc's default
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% latex.template file, say:
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% \documentclass$if(fontsize)$[$fontsize$]$endif${scrartcl}
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% then you would have invented a 'variable', fontsize,
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% and could write things like
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% `markdown2pdf my.txt --xetex --variable=fontsize:12pt -o my.pdf` or
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% `pandoc -r markdown -w html my.txt -s --xetex --variable=fontsize:24pt -o my.tex`.
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% If we specified --variable-fontsize:12, then template substitution
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% would yield a LaTeX document beginning
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% \documentclass[12pt]{scrarcl}
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% which is just what we said anyway.
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% But we could also specify a different fontsize.
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% I don't use this `--variable=....`functionality myself;
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% I have a couple of basic templates I call with
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% `--template=whatever.template` which I can also
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% easily inspect to adjust things like font size as I please.
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% While we are discussing the declaration of the document class...
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% here's an alternative command for two column landscape,
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% not bad for some purposes. (If you strike the word 'landscape'
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% you will have two narrow newspaperlike
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% columns; scientists like that, because irrationality must
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% show itself somewhere):
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%\documentclass[12pt,twocolumn,landscape]{scrartcl}
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% Columns are too close together in LaTeX so we add this
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% `columnsep` command:
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%\setlength{\columnsep}{.5in}
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% I use the special 'komascript' article class "scrartcl"
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% reasons I can't entirely remember; I'm not sure it's that great.
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% One reason is the unimportant one that, like many classes,
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% it allows very big fonts which are convenient for booklet printing
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% in the idiotic American way by shrinking letterpaper pages.
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% the standard minimal LaTeX 'article' class declaration would be something like:
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% \documentclass[12pt]{article}
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% or for big type:
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% \documentclass[24pt]{extarticle}
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% but these restrict you to old-fashioned LaTeX materials.
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% Note that Kieran Healy uses the swank 'Memoir' class,
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% \documentclass[11pt,article,oneside]{memoir}
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% which might be worth a look.
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% Enough about the document class.
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% -- We are in swanky unicode, XeTeX land, and must now import these packages:
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\usepackage{fontspec,xltxtra,xunicode}
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% fontspec means we can specify pretty much any font.
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% Because we are using XeTeX material,
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% this template needs to be called with the `--xetex` flag.
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% Symbols:
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% Pandoc imports the extensive `amsmath` collection of symbols
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% for typesetting ordinary math.
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\usepackage{amsmath}
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% if you use exotic symbols you need to import specific packages, eg. for
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% electrical engineering diagrams, musical notation, exotic currency symbols,
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% the unspeakable rites of freemasonry etc.
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\usepackage{eurosym}
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\usepackage{rotating}
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% `babel`:
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% The `babel` package, among other things, lets you determine what
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% language you are using in a given stretch of text, so that typesetting
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% will go well. Here we specify that mostly, we are speaking English:
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\usepackage[francais]{babel}
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% Margins, etc:
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% the `geometry` package makes for convenient adjusting of margins, which is what
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% you asked about. Of course it can do much more, even make coffee for you:
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\usepackage{geometry}
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\geometry{verbose,a4paper,tmargin=3cm,bmargin=5cm,lmargin=3cm,rmargin=5cm}
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% so if you just keep a copy of this template in the directory you are working in, you
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% can adjust the margins by going into this file and messing with the margins.
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% the syntax is very unforgiving, but permits 3cm and 2.5in and some other things.
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% Font:
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% Here I set my main font, which is an Apple Corporation Exclusive, golly.
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% \setmainfont{Hoefler Text}
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% \setromanfont[Mapping=tex-text,Contextuals={NoWordInitial,NoWordFinal,NoLineInitial,NoLineFinal},Ligatures={NoCommon}]{Hoefler Text}
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% Hoefler Text is okay, but note the long discussion of 'contextuals' which is necessary to cools off
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% some of its show-offy properties. (You can make your essay look like the
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% Declaration of Independence by specifying e.g. Ligatures={Rare} )
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% If you have a copy you might try it; as it is
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% I will comment it out and supply something more certain to be around:
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\setmainfont{Open Sans}
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% Properly one should specify a sanserif font and a monospace font
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% see e.g. the example of Kieran Healy:
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% \setromanfont[Mapping=tex-text,Numbers=OldStyle]{Minion Pro}
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% \setsansfont[Mapping=tex-text]{Minion Pro}
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% \setmonofont[Mapping=tex-text,Scale=0.8]{Pragmata}
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% But I hate sanserif fonts, and anyway there are defaults.
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% Heading styles:
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% These commands keep the koma system from making stupid sans serif section headings
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\setkomafont{title}{\rmfamily\mdseries\upshape\normalsize\color{clgreencolor}}
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\setkomafont{sectioning}{\rmfamily\mdseries\upshape\normalsize\color{clgreencolor}}
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\setkomafont{descriptionlabel}{\rmfamily\mdseries\upshape\normalsize\color{clgreencolor}}
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% I'm puzzled why I have this foonote speciality,
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% I wonder if it's part of my problem I've been having, but wont look
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% into it now.
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\usepackage[flushmargin]{footmisc}
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% \usepackage[hang,flushmargin]{footmisc}
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% So much for my personal template.
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% Everything that follows is copied from the pandoc default template:
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% I will interpolate a few comments, the comments that are in
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% the default template will be marked % --
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% Paragraph format:
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% Pandoc prefers unindented paragraphs in the European style:
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\setlength{\parindent}{0pt}
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% ... with paragraph breaks marked by a slight lengthening of
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% the space between paragraphs:
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\setlength{\parskip}{6pt plus 2pt minus 1pt}
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\providecommand{\tightlist}{%
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\setlength{\itemsep}{0pt}\setlength{\parskip}{0pt}}
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% Page format:
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% \pagestyle{plain}
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% The default `plain` pagestyle just numbers the pages,
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% whereas
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\pagestyle{empty}
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% would give you no numbering.
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% After one-million man-years of macro-composition,
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% there are also fancy pagestyles with much wilder options
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% for headers and footers, of course.
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\usepackage{fancyhdr}
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\pagestyle{fancy}
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\fancyhf{}
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\rfoot{\color{clgraycolor}\thepage}
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\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt}
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\renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt}
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% Footnotes
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% if you have code in your footnotes, the million macro march
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% kind of bumps into itself.
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% Pandoc, having just rendered your text into LaTeX,
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% knows whether the 'variable' `verbatim-in-note` is True, and
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% If it is, it asks for a LaTeX package that solves the dilemma:
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$if(verbatim-in-note)$
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\usepackage{fancyvrb}
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$endif$
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% Lists formatting:
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% note sure what 'fancy enums' are; something to do with lists,
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% as the further comment suggests:
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$if(fancy-enums)$
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% -- Redefine labelwidth for lists; otherwise, the enumerate package will cause
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% -- markers to extend beyond the left margin.
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\makeatletter\AtBeginDocument{%
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\renewcommand{\@listi}
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{\setlength{\labelwidth}{4em}}
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}\makeatother
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\usepackage{enumerate}
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$endif$
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% Table formatting:
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% What if you make a table? -- Pandoc knows, of course, and
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% then declares that its variable `table` is True and
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% imports a table package suitable to its pleasantly simple tables.
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% Needless to say infinitely complicated tables are possible in
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% LaTeX with suitable packages. We are spared the temptation:
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$if(tables)$
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\usepackage{array}
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% Continuing on the topic of tables ... (we havent reached `endif`).
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% The commented out line below is in the default pandoc latex.template.
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% Some unpleasantness with table formatting must be corrected.
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% -- This is needed because raggedright in table elements redefines \\:
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\newcommand{\PreserveBackslash}[1]{\let\temp=\\#1\let\\=\temp}
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\let\PBS=\PreserveBackslash
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$endif$
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% Subscripts:
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% Pandoc remembers whether you used subscripts, assigning True to
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% its `subscript` variable
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% It then needs to adopt a default with an incantation like this:
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$if(subscript)$
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\newcommand{\textsubscr}[1]{\ensuremath{_{\scriptsize\textrm{#1}}}}
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$endif$
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% Web-style links:
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% markdown inclines us to use links, since our texts can be made into html.
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% Why not have clickable blue links even in
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% learned, scientific, religious, juridical, poetical and other suchlike texts?
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% Never mind that they have been proven to destroy the nervous system!
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% First, what about the fact that links like http://example.com are
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% technically code and thus must not be broken across lines?
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% [breaklinks=true] to the rescue!
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% Nowadays LaTeX can handle all of this with another half million macros:
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\usepackage[dvipsnames]{xcolor}
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\definecolor{linkcolor}{RGB}{0, 136, 170}
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\definecolor{linkcolortoc}{RGB}{51,51,51} % same as text color
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\definecolor{clgreencolor}{RGB}{136,170,0}
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\definecolor{clgraycolor}{RGB}{51,51,51}
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\usepackage[breaklinks=true]{hyperref}
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\hypersetup{colorlinks,%
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citecolor=linkcolor%
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filecolor=linkcolor,%
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linkcolor=linkcolortoc,%
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urlcolor=linkcolor}
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$if(url)$
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\usepackage{url}
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$endif$
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% Package tcolorbox for making nice boxes around some texts
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\usepackage{tcolorbox}
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\usepackage{mdframed}
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% Images.
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% In ye olde LaTeX one could only import a limited range of image
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% types, e.g. the forgotten .eps files. Or else one simply drew the image with suitable
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% commands and drawing packages. Today we want to import .jpg files we make with
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% our smart phones or whatever:
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\usepackage{lscape}
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\usepackage{graphicx}
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\usepackage{pdfpages}
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$if(graphics)$
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\usepackage{graphicx}
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% -- We will generate all images so they have a width \maxwidth. This means
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% -- that they will get their normal width if they fit onto the page, but
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% -- are scaled down if they would overflow the margins.
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\makeatletter
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\def\maxwidth{\ifdim\Gin@nat@width>\linewidth\linewidth
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\else\Gin@nat@width\fi}
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\makeatother
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\let\Oldincludegraphics\includegraphics
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\renewcommand{\includegraphics}[1]{\Oldincludegraphics[width=\maxwidth]{#1}}
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$endif$
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\makeatletter
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\def\maxwidth{\ifdim\Gin@nat@width>\linewidth\linewidth\else\Gin@nat@width\fi}
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\def\maxheight{\ifdim\Gin@nat@height>\textheight\textheight\else\Gin@nat@height\fi}
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\makeatother
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% Scale images if necessary, so that they will not overflow the page
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% margins by default, and it is still possible to overwrite the defaults
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% using explicit options in \includegraphics[width, height, ...]{}
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\setkeys{Gin}{width=\maxwidth,height=\maxheight,keepaspectratio}
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$if(csl-refs)$
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\newlength{\cslhangindent}
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\setlength{\cslhangindent}{1.5em}
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\newenvironment{cslreferences}%
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{$if(csl-hanging-indent)$\setlength{\parindent}{0pt}%
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\everypar{\setlength{\hangindent}{\cslhangindent}}\ignorespaces$endif$}%
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{\par}
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$endif$
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% Section numbering.
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% Here again is a variable you can specify on the commandline
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% `markdown2pdf my.txt --number-sections --xetex --template=/wherever/this/is -o my.pdf`
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$if(numbersections)$
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$else$
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\setcounter{secnumdepth}{0}
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$endif$
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% Footnotes:
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% Wait, didn't we already discuss the crisis of code in footnotes?
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% Evidently the order of unfolding of macros required that
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% we import a package to deal with them earlier
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% and issue a command it defines now. (Or maybe that's not the reason;
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% very often the order does matter as the insane system of macro expansion
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% must take place by stages.)
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$if(verbatim-in-note)$
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\VerbatimFootnotes % -- allows verbatim text in footnotes
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$endif$
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% Other stuff you specify on the command line:
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% You can include stuff for the header from a file specified on the command line;
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% I've never done this, but that stuff will go here:
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$for(header-includes)$
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$header-includes$
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$endfor$
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% Title, authors, date.
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% If you specified title authors and date at the start of
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% your pandoc-markdown file, pandoc knows the 'values' of the
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% variables: title authors date and fills them in.
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$if(title)$
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\title{$title$}
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$endif$
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\author{$for(author)$$author$$sep$\\$endfor$}
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$if(date)$
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\date{$date$}
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$endif$
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% At last:
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% The document itself!:
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% After filling in all these blanks above, or erasing them
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% where they are not needed, Pandoc has finished writing the
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% famous LaTeX *preamble* for your document.
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% Now comes the all-important command \begin{document}
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% which as you can see, will be paired with an \end{document} at the end.
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% Pandoc knows whether you have a title, and has already
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% specified what it is; if so, it demands that the title be rendered.
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% Pandoc knows whether you want a table of contents, you
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% specify this on the command line.
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% Then, after fiddling with alignments, there comes the real
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% business: pandoc slaps its rendering of your text in the place of
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% the variable `body`
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% It then concludes the document it has been writing.
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\color{clgraycolor}
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\begin{document}
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$if(title)$
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\maketitle
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$endif$
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$if(toc)$
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\tableofcontents
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$endif$
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$if(alignment)$
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\begin{$alignment$}
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$endif$
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$body$
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%$if(alignment)$
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\end{$alignment$}
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$endif$
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\end{document}
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